Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake.
Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. In the above sentence must is a modal auxiliary verb which shows we are pretty sure about what happened. Grammar worksheets modal verbs modals of deduction modals of deduction and speculation editable, with key modals of deduction and speculation editable, with key the ws provides explanation of the use of the modals for present and past deduction and speculation and 2 exercises one on present and other on the past.
Past modals explanation and exercise esl worksheet by. Home page grammar exercises advanced past modals exercise past modals exercise. Students solutions intermediate grammar exercise 1 speculating and predicting. Modal verbs past modals past modals explanation and exercise. In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. As i usually teach lower level students, and this grammar is for intermediate students, i haven. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results prev. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Dec 19, 2008 lets take a look at that last part again. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have.
The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate.
Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Learners sometimes use can have for speculating about past. Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. Speculating about the past is one of the few grammar points i have not covered yet. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This page focuses on making deductions about the past.
Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. We have a new feature to adapt to the new online teaching circumstances. Mar 22, 2016 past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. Past modals or modals of lost opportunity are used to imagine that the past was different. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs.
Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Photokanok, should have, could have, and would have are sometimes called modals of lost opportunity because they describe situations when we are imagining that the past. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Speculating about the past modals and perfect infinitive. I modals of speculation sono verbi modali ausiliari che esprimono gradi di certezza. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar.
When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. We use the modal verbs must, may, might, could or cant to speculate about events in the past. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. To be honest i do not exactly remember but i think they might have been basedtaken and slightly changed from murphys grammar book. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility.
Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. Short language lessons with alex rodrigo 16,431 views. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. Using past modals for speculation and deduction posted on march 29, 2016 by gosia kwiatkowska in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modals of deductionprobabilit y for past, present and future. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog.
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